Effects of aqueous young leaves extract of mangifera. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Mar 28, 2020 state tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica. Keywords transcriptome analysis rnaseq anacardiaceae plant genome introduction mango mangifera indica l. A search for hepatoprotective activity of fruit extract of mangifera indica l. It is the largest fruittree in the world, capable of a height of onehundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty. New triterpenes from mangifera indica journal of natural.
Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Mangifera indica on microorganisms implicated in mangifera indica were tested against five mgml. May 10, 2019 fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a foo, medicine and source of wood and dyestuff. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose. Medicinal plants are using as herbal remedies to prevent and cure several ailments. A very detailed book about the genus mangifera, which includes the wellknown mango. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region other uses the bark and the leaves are the source of a yellowishbrown dye used for silk.
Pdf mangoes mangifera indica belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. An infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina. A team of indian scientists has developed a compound from the leaf of the mango mangifera indica tree that can protect ships from rusting and which is far more efficient than synthetic paints while also being nontoxic and environmentfriendly. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Mango leaves, bark, and fruit pulp, peel, and stone are rich sources of bioactive compounds bacs such as proteins 0. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. It is known as king of fruits owing to delicious quality of fruit rich in vitamins and minerals.
Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The fossil record described by seward 1912 provides few clues, as the only fossil bearing the imprint of a leaf of m. Pdf mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests. Currently, india holds the largest portion of production of mango with 54. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Other uses the plant has proved to be a suitable rootstock for cultivars of mango m. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Mangifera indica, varieties, micrometry, dendrogram, microanatomy.
Majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. Mango seed, which represents between 2060% of the fruit, has limited food or industrial use in most producing countries and is therefore wasted. Mangiferin a pharmacologically active hydroxylated xanthone cglycoside is extracted from mango at high concentrations from the young leaves 172 gkg, bark 107 gkg, and from old leaves 94 gkg. Let us here have a look at the amazing medicinal properties of aam. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. All parts of neem tree used as anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. It is widely cultivated for fruit in its area of origin. Medicinal plants have been sources of a number of important compounds which have been discovered during the last century sajad and saeid, 2016. Micro anatomic features taxonomic audit of mangifera varieties successfully investigated in this study is maiden and novel. It is amongst the widely grown tropical and subtropical fruit of the world and its cultivation in pakistan is very ancient, although no authentic historical records are available. Its long period of domestication is well evidenced from its mention in ancient scripture.
Traditionally dried mango flowers are astringent and given for diarrhoea, chronic dysentery, catarrah of the bladder. It is native to india but is widely grown as a fruit tree in tropical and subtropical zones. Evergreen trees 1040 m tall, crown large and spreading. This is the first report of transcriptome and chloroplast genome analysis of any anacardiaceae family member. Mangifera indica fruit extract improves memory impairment, cholinergic dysfunction, and oxidative stress damage in animal model of mild cognitive impairment. Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. Due to their established therapeutic efficacy, the pharmaceutical industries are using nowadays crude extracts of medicinal plants for manufacturing drugs chidozie et al. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Zacharof, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017. State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the anacardiaceae family. Frontiers chemical composition of mango mangifera indica l. At present nearly 30% or more of the modern pharmacological drugs are derived directly or indirectly form plants 3.
Subsequent two groups of animal received varying doses of mango ripe fruit extract 250 and 500 mg kg1 perorally once a day for a period of. Mangifera indica is a highly desired cultivated species for its extremely tasty fruits. Mangifera anisodora blanco mangifera austroyunnanensis hu mangifera domestica gaertn. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings mangifera. Aam as is commonly known in hindi is mangifera indica botanically. The mango mangifera indica is one of the most important tropical plants 1.
Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. Pdf pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Medicinal plants are the backbone of these indigenous system of medicine. Oct 17, 2019 mango fruit has a high nutritional value and health benefits due to important components. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem.
An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. However, the origin of mangifera indica has been a matter of speculation for many years. Mangifera indica family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango, is a pharmacologically, ethnomedically, and phytochemically diverse plant. G s bbosa et al african journal of ecology volume 45 issue s1, pages 16 doi 0. The present manuscript is a comprehensive update on the composition of mango fruit, including nutritional and phytochemical compounds, and the changes of these during development and postharvest.
Mango fruit has a high nutritional value and health benefits due to important components. Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. Mango components can be grouped into macronutrients carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, lipids, fatty, and. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. It is found in the wild in india and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world.
According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango tree. The first group of animals received only specify treatment perorally for a period of 7 days. The xanthone cglucoside mangiferin, the major component of m. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 antibacterial activity of mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica grows throughout the bahamian archipelago. It is a tree belonging to the anacardiaceae family. Mangifera indica journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Exploring the potential of mangifera indica leaves extract versus. Mangifera indica mango fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of the mango, mangifera indica. Jahidul islam, yearul kabir, in functional and medicinal beverages, 2019. Mango components can be grouped into macronutrients. Mango leaf extract can stop ships from rusting, scidev.
It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. One celled thick upper and lower epidermal layers consist of barrel shaped, compactly arranged cells. As an alternative medicine to treat diabetes mellitus, many herbal extracts and bioactives are being assessed all over the world. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica hortflora. Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of mangifera indica l. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material. Mangifera indica name synonyms mangifera amba forsk. Mango stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats nwinuka, nwibani m. Pdf mango mangiferainfica linn and its health benefits. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Mango mangifera indica is an important fruit crop grown in the tropics mostly for its pulp.
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